The kingdom of Indraprastha was ruled by Hindus for 124 generations for a period of 4,157 years, 9 months and 14 days between the event of Mahabharata and the beginning of the Muslim era in 1193 AD. Below is the list of Kings that ruled Indraprastha during this period.
This gives a dating for the end of the Mahabharata war as 2,964 BC.
Lineage of Kings of Indraprastha
30 generations of Raja Yudhisthir ruled Indraprastha for a total of 1770 years, 11 months and 10 days as follows:
King/Queen Years Month Days
1 Raja Yudhisthir 36 8 25
2 Raja Parikshit 60 0 0
3 Raja Janmejay 84 7 23
4 Ashwamedh 82 8 22
5 Dwateeyram 88 2 8
6 Kshatramal 81 11 27
7 Chitrarath 75 3 18
8 Dushtashailya 75 10 24
9 Raja Ugrasain 78 7 21
10 Raja Shoorsain 78 7 21
11 Bhuwanpati 69 5 5
12 Ranjeet 65 10 4
13 Shrakshak 64 7 4
14 Sukhdev 62 0 24
15 Narharidev 51 10 2
16 Suchirath 42 11 2
17 Shoorsain II 58 10 8
18 Parvatsain 55 8 10
19 Medhawi 52 10 10
20 Soncheer 50 8 21
21 Bheemdev 47 9 20
22 Naraharidev 45 11 23
23 Pooranmal 44 8 7
24 Kardavi 44 10 8
25 Alamamik 50 11 8
26 Udaipal 38 9 0
27 Duwanmal 40 10 26
28 Damaat 32 0 0
29 Bheempal 58 5 8
30 Kshemak 48 11 21
Vishwa, the prime minister of Kshemak, killed Kshemak and took over the kingdom. Fourteen generations of Vishwa ruled for 500 years, 3 Month and 17 days as follows:
King/Queen Years Month Days
1 Vishwa 17 3 29
2 Purseni 42 8 21
3 Veerseni 52 10 7
4 Anangshayi 47 8 23
5 Harijit 35 9 17
6 Paramseni 44 2 23
7 Sukhpatal 30 2 21
8 Kadrut 42 9 24
9 Sajj 32 2 14
10 Amarchud 27 3 16
11 Amipal 22 11 25
12 Dashrath 25 4 12
13 Veersaal 31 8 11
14 Veersaalsen 47 0 14
Veersaalsen was killed by his prime minister Veermaha whose 16 generations ruled for 445 years, 5 months and 3 days as follows:
King/Queen Years Month
1 Raja Veermaha 35 10 8
2 Ajitsingh 27 7 19
3 Sarvadatta 28 3 10
4 Bhuwanpati 15 4 10
5 Veersen 21 2 13
6 Mahipal 40 8 7
7 Shatrushaal 26 4 3
8 Sanghraj 17 2 10
9 Tejpal 28 11 10
10 Manikchand 37 7 21
11 Kamseni 42 5 10
12 Shatrumardan 8 11 13
13 Jeevanlok 28 9 17
14 Harirao 26 10 29
15 Veersen II 35 2 20
16 Adityaketu 23 11 13
Raja Dandhar of Prayaag killed Adityaketu of Magadh. 9 generations of Dhandhar ruled Indraprastha for 374 years, 11 month and 26 days as follows:
King/Queen Years Month
1 Raja Dhandhar 23 11 13
2 Maharshi 41 2 29
3 Sanrachhi 50 10 19
4 Mahayudha 30 3 8
5 Durnath 28 5 25
6 Jeevanraj 45 2 5
7 Rudrasen 47 4 28
8 Aarilak 52 10 8
9 Rajpal 36 0 0
Rajpal was killed by Samant Mahanpal who ruled for 14 years. Later Mahanpal was killed by Vikramaditya of Ujjain (called Avantika). Vikrmaditya ruled for 93 years. He was later killed by Samudrapal yogi of Paithan. 16 generations of Samudrapal ruled for 372 years, 4 months and 27 days as follows:
King/Queen Years Month Days
1 Samudrapal 54 2 20
2 Chandrapal 36 5 4
3 Sahaypal 11 4 11
4 Devpal 27 1 28
5 Narsighpal 18 0 20
6 Sampal 27 1 17
7 Raghupal 22 3 25
8 Govindpal 27 1 17
9 Amratpal 36 10 13
10 Balipal 12 5 27
11 Mahipal 13 8 4
12 Haripal 14 8 4
13 Seespal (also mentioned as Bhimpal in some literature) 11 10 13
14 Madanpal 17 10 19
15 Karmpal 16 2 2
16 Vikrampal 24 11 13
Raja Vikrampal attacked Malukhchand Bohra in the west. Vikrampal was killed by Malukhchand Bohra (from west) in the war. 16 generations of Malukhchand ruled for 191 years, 1 month and 16 days as follows:
King/Queen Years Month Days
1 Malukhchand 54 2 10
2 Vikramchand 12 7 12
3 Manakchand 10 0 5
4 Ramchand 13 11 8
5 Harichand 14 9 24
6 Kalyanchand 10 5 4
7 Bhimchand 16 2 9
8 Lovchand 26 3 22
9 Govindchand 31 7 12
10 Rani Padmavati 1 0 0
Rani Padmavati was the wife of Govindchand. She had no child. So her advisors appointed Hariprem Vairagi for the throne. 4 generations of Harimprem ruled for 50 years, 0 month and 12 days as follows:
King/Queen Years Month Days
1 Hariprem 7 5 16
2 Govindprem 20 2 8
3 Gopalprem 15 7 28
4 Mahabahu 6 8 29
Mahabahu took sanyas. Hearing the news of his sanyas, Adhisen of Bengal attacked and took over the kingdom of Indraprastha. His lineage ruled for 151 years, 11 months, 2 days.
King/Queen Years Month Days
1 Raja Adhisen 18 5 21
2 Vilavalsen 12 4 2
3 Keshavsen 15 7 12
4 Madhavsen 12 4 2
5 Mayursen 20 11 27
6 Bhimsen 5 10 9
7 Kalyansen 4 8 21
8 Harisen 12 0 25
9 Kshemsen 8 11 15
10 Narayansen 2 2 29
11 Lakshmisen 26 10 0
12 Damodarsen 11 5 19
Damodarsen mistreated his umrao Deepsingh who with the help of army revolted and killed Damodarsen. 6 generations of Deepsingh ruled for 107 years, 6 months and 22 days as follows:
King/Queen Years Month Days
1 Deepsingh 17 1 26
2 Rajsingh 14 5 0
3 Ransingh 9 8 11
4 Narsingh 45 0 15
5 Harisingh 13 2 29
6 Jeevansingh 8 0 1
Jeevansingh sent his army to the north for some reason. Hearing this news, Prithviraj Chauhan of Vairat attacked Indraprash and killed Jeevansingh. 5 generations of Prathviraj ruled for 86 years, 0 month and 20 days as follows:
King/Queen Years Month Days
1 Prathviraj 12 2 19
2 Abhayapal 14 5 17
3 Durjanpal 11 4 14
4 Udayapal 11 7 3
5 Yashpal 36 4 27
Sultan Shahbuddin Gauri from Garh Gazni attacked raja Yashpal and imprisoned him in the fort of Prayaag in Vikram Sanvat 1249 (1193 AD).
53 Gauri generations ruled for 745 years, 1 Month and 17 days.
References:
Satyartha Prakash by Swami Dayananda Saraswati
Source of Satyartha Prakash : A fortnightly magazine Harishchandrika and Mohanchandrika published from Srinathdware in Udaipur-Chittoregarh in Rajasthan in Vikram Sanvat 1939. The editor of this magazine translated this information from another Sanskrit book published in Vikram Sanvat 1782 (1726 AD).
āĻāĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āĻĨেāϰ ā§Ē,ā§§ā§ā§Ģ+ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āϰাāĻাāĻĻেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻা
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āϤāĻĨা āĻāϰ্āϝাāĻŦāϰ্āϤেāϰ āϰাāĻাāĻĻেāϰ āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤি āĻ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻাāϞেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻā§ āϤুāϞে āϧāϰেāĻিāϞেāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāϤঃāϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖীā§ āĻ্āĻাāύী āĻĻā§াāύāύ্āĻĻ āϏāϰāϏ্āĻŦāϤী। āϤিāύি āĻāĻ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻš āĻāϰেāĻিāϞেāύ - āϰাāĻāĻĒুāϤāύাāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻāϤ āĻāĻĻā§āĻĒুāϰ āĻŽেāϰাāϰ āϰাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āϰাāĻāϧাāύী, āĻিāϤোāϰāĻā§েāϰ āĻļ্āϰিāύাāĻĨāĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļিāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϰ্āĻĨী āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽিāϞিāϤ "āĻšāϰিāĻļ্āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিāĻা" āĻāĻŦং "āĻŽোāĻšāĻ্āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিāĻা" āύাāĻŽāĻ āĻĒাāĻ্āώিāĻ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻা āĻšāĻāϤে। āĻāĻ্āϤ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻাāĻĻ্āĻŦā§েāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ āĻŽāĻšাāĻļā§ ā§§ā§ā§Žā§¨ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŦ্āĻĻে āϞিāĻিāϤ āĻāĻāĻাāύি āĻ্āϰāύ্āĻĨ āϤাāĻšাāϰ āĻোāύ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϰ āύিāĻāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšā§ে āϤা āĻĨেāĻে āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻš āĻāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§¯ āϏাāϞে āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰāύ āĻāϰেāύ।
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āĻĨেāϰ āĻļেāώ āϰাāĻা āĻিāϞেāύ āĻļ্āϰী āϝāĻļāĻĒাāϞ। āϰাāĻা āĻļ্āϰী āϝুāϧিāώ্āĻ িāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āϝāĻļāĻĒাāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻāύুāĻŽাāύিāĻ ā§§ā§¨ā§Ē āĻāύ āϰাāĻা, āĻŽোāĻ ā§Ē,ā§§ā§ā§Ģ āĻŦāĻāϰ ⧝ āĻŽাāϏ ā§§ā§Ē āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞেāύ।
āĻļ্āϰীāĻŽাāύ āϝুāϧিāώ্āĻ িāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি āĻāύুāĻŽাāύিāĻ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻĒুāϰুāώ ā§§,ā§ā§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰ ā§§ā§§ āĻŽাāϏ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞেāύ। āύিāĻŽ্āύে āϤাāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা āĻšāϞোঃ
ā§§। āϰাāĻা āϝুāϧিāώ্āĻ িāϰ – ā§Šā§Ŧ āĻŦāĻāϰ ⧝ āĻŽাāϏ ā§§ā§Ē āĻĻিāύ
⧍। āϰাāĻা āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώিāϤ = ā§Ŧā§Ļ–ā§Ž–⧍ā§Ģ (ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰ-ā§Ž āĻŽাāϏ – ⧍ā§Ģ āĻĻিāύ)
ā§Š। āϰাāĻা āĻāύāĻŽেāĻā§ = ā§Žā§Ē–ā§-ā§¨ā§Š
ā§Ē। āϰাāĻা āĻ
āĻļ্āĻŦāĻŽেāϧ = ā§Žā§¨-ā§Ž-ā§Šā§¨
ā§Ģ। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীā§ āϰাāĻŽ = ā§Žā§Ž-⧍-ā§Ž
ā§Ŧ। āĻāϤ্āϰāĻŽāϞ = ā§Žā§§-ā§§ā§§-⧍ā§
ā§। āĻিāϤ্āϰāϰāĻĨ = ā§ā§Ģ-ā§Š-ā§§ā§Ž
ā§Ž। āĻĻুāώ্āĻāĻļৈāϞ্āϝ = ā§ā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ļ-⧍ā§Ē
⧝। āϰাāĻাāĻāĻ্āϰ āϏেāύ = ā§ā§Ž-ā§-⧍⧧
ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻļূāϰāϏেāύ = ā§ā§Ž-ā§Ļā§-⧍⧧
ā§§ā§§। āĻুāĻŦāύāĻĒāϤি = ā§Ŧ⧝-ā§Ģ-ā§Ģ
⧧⧍। āϰāĻŖāĻিā§ = ā§Ŧā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Ē
ā§§ā§Š। āĻāĻ্āώāĻ = ā§Ŧā§Ē-ā§-ā§Ē
ā§§ā§Ē। āϏুāĻāĻĻেāĻŦ = ā§Ŧ⧍-ā§Ļ-⧍ā§Ē
ā§§ā§Ģ। āύāϰāĻšāϰিāĻĻেāĻŦ = ā§Ģā§§-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ļ⧍
ā§§ā§Ŧ। āϏুāĻিāϰāĻĨ = ā§Ē⧍-ā§§ā§§-ā§Ļ⧍
ā§§ā§। āĻļূāϰāϏেāύ (⧍ā§) = ā§Ģā§Ž-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Ž
ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦāϤāϏেāύ = ā§Ģā§Ģ-ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§§ā§Ļ
⧧⧝। āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী = ā§Ģ⧍-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ļ
⧍ā§Ļ। āϏোāύāĻীāϰ = ā§Ģā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Ž-⧍⧧
⧍⧧। āĻীāĻŽāĻĻেāĻŦ = ā§Ēā§-ā§Ļ⧝-⧍ā§Ļ
⧍⧍। āύৃāĻšāϰিāĻĻেāĻŦ = ā§Ēā§Ģ-ā§§ā§§-ā§¨ā§Š
ā§¨ā§Š। āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāĻŽāϞ = ā§Ēā§Ē-ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§Ļā§
⧍ā§Ē। āĻāϰāĻĻāĻŦী = ā§Žā§Ž-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Ž
⧍ā§Ģ। āĻ
āϞংāĻŽিāĻ = ā§Ģā§Ļ-ā§§ā§§-ā§Ļā§Ž
⧍ā§Ŧ। āĻāĻĻā§āĻĒাāϞ = ā§Šā§Ž-ā§Ļ⧝-ā§Ļ
⧍ā§। āĻĻুāĻŦāύāĻŽāϞ = ā§Ēā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ļ-⧍ā§Ŧ
ā§¨ā§Ž। āĻĻāĻŽাāϤ = ā§Šā§¨-ā§Ļ-ā§Ļ
⧍⧝। āĻীāĻŽāĻĒাāϞ = ā§Ģā§Ž-ā§Ļā§Ģ-ā§Ļā§Ž
ā§Šā§Ļ। āĻ্āώেāĻŽāĻ = ā§Ēā§Ž-ā§§ā§§-⧍⧧
āĻŽুāϞāϤ āĻĒাāĻŖ্āĻĄু āĻŦংāĻļেāϰ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻাāύেāĻ āĻļেāώ āĻšā§ে āϝাā§। āϰাāĻা āĻ্āώেāĻŽāĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻŦিāĻļ্āϰāĻŦা āĻ্āώেāĻŽāĻ āϰাāĻাāĻে āύিāĻšāϤ āĻāϰে āϏিংāĻšাāϏāύ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāϰ ā§§ā§Ē āĻĒুāϰুāώ ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰ ā§Š āĻŽাāϏ ā§§ā§ āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻাঃ
ā§§। āĻŦিāĻļ্āϰāĻŦা = ā§§ā§-ā§Ļā§Š-⧍⧝
⧍। āĻĒুāϰāϏেāύী = ā§Ē⧍-ā§Ļā§Ž-⧍⧧
ā§Š। āĻŦীāϰāϏেāύী = ā§Ģ⧍-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§
ā§Ē। āĻĢāĻŦāĻ্āĻāĻļাā§ী = ā§Ēā§-ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§¨ā§Š
ā§Ģ। āĻšāϰিāĻিā§ = ā§Šā§Ģ-ā§Ļ⧝-ā§§ā§
ā§Ŧ। āĻĒāϰāĻŽāϏেāύী = ā§Ēā§Ē-ā§Ļ⧍-ā§¨ā§Š
ā§। āϏুāĻāĻĒাāϤাāϞ = ā§Šā§Ļ-ā§Ļ⧍-⧍⧧
ā§Ž। āĻāĻĻ্āϰুāϤ = ā§Ē⧍-ā§Ļ⧝-⧍ā§Ē
⧝। āϏāĻ্āĻ = ā§Šā§¨-ā§Ļ⧍-ā§§ā§Ē
ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻĢāĻŽāϰāĻূā§ = ⧍ā§-ā§Ļā§Š-ā§§ā§Ŧ
ā§§ā§§। āĻ
āĻŽীāĻĒাāϞ = ⧍⧍-ā§§ā§§-⧍ā§Ģ
⧧⧍। āĻĻāĻļāϰāĻĨ = ⧍ā§Ģ-ā§Ļā§Ē-⧧⧍
ā§§ā§Š। āĻŦীāϰāϏাāϞ = ā§Šā§§-ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§§ā§§
ā§§ā§Ē। āĻŦীāϰāϏাāϞāϏেāύ = ā§Ēā§§-ā§Ļā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ē
āϰাāĻা āĻŦীāϰāϏাāϞ āϏেāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻŦীāϰāĻŽāĻšা āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϤাঁāĻšাāĻে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻāϰিā§া āϰাāĻ্āϝাāϧিāĻাāϰ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻšাāϰ āĻŦংāĻļ ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻĒুāϰুāώ ā§Ēā§Ēā§Ģ āĻŦā§āϏāϰ ā§Ģ āĻŽাāϏ ā§Š āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻা
ā§§। āϰাāĻা āĻŦীāϰāĻŽāĻšা = ā§Šā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Ž
⧍। āĻ
āĻিāϤ āϏিংāĻš = ⧍ā§-ā§Ļā§-⧧⧝
ā§Š। āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻāϤ্āϤ = ā§¨ā§Ž-ā§Ļā§Š-ā§§ā§Ļ
ā§Ē। āĻুāĻŦāύāĻĒāϤি = ā§§ā§Ģ-ā§Ļā§Ē-ā§§ā§Ļ
ā§Ģ। āĻŦীāϰāϏেāύ (āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ) = ⧍⧧-ā§Ļ⧍-ā§§ā§Š
ā§Ŧ। āĻŽāĻšীāĻĒাāϞ = ā§Ēā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§Ļā§
ā§। āĻļāϤ্āϰুāĻļাāϞ = ⧍ā§Ŧ-ā§Ļā§Ē-ā§Ļā§Š
ā§Ž। āϏāĻ্āĻāϰাāĻ = ā§§ā§-ā§Ļ⧍-ā§§ā§Ļ
⧝। āϤেāĻāĻĒাāϞ = ā§¨ā§Ž-ā§§ā§§-ā§§ā§Ļ
ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŽাāύিāĻ āĻাঁāĻĻ = ā§Šā§-ā§Ļā§-⧍⧧
ā§§ā§§। āĻাāĻŽāϏেāύী = ā§Ē⧍-ā§Ļā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ļ
⧧⧍। āĻļāϤ্āϰুāĻŽāϰ্āĻĻāύ = ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§§ā§§-ā§§ā§Š
ā§§ā§Š। āĻীāĻŦāύāϞোāĻ = ā§¨ā§Ž-ā§Ļ⧝-ā§§ā§
ā§§ā§Ē। āĻšāϰিāϰাāĻ = ⧍ā§Ŧ-ā§§ā§Ļ-⧍⧝
ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦীāϰāϏেāύ (⧍ā§) = ā§Šā§Ģ-ā§Ļ⧍-⧍ā§Ļ
ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻāĻĻিāϤ্āϝāĻেāϤু = ā§¨ā§Š-ā§§ā§§-ā§§ā§Š
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻেāϰ āϰাāĻা ‘āϧāύ্āϧāĻŦ’ āĻŽāĻāϧāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϰাāĻা āĻāĻĻিāϤ্āϝāĻেāϤুāĻে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻāϰে āϰাāĻ্āϝাāϧিāĻাāϰ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻšাāϰ āĻŦংāĻļ ⧝ āĻĒুāϰুāώ, ā§Šā§ā§Ē āĻŦāĻāϰ ā§§ā§§ āĻŽাāϏ ⧍ā§Ŧ āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻা
ā§§। āϰাāĻা āϧāύ্āϧāϰ = ā§Ē⧍-ā§Ļā§-⧍ā§Ē
⧍। āĻŽāĻšāϰ্āώি = ā§Ēā§§-ā§Ļ⧍-⧍⧝
ā§Š। āϏāύāϰāĻ্āĻী = ā§Ģā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ļ-⧧⧝
ā§Ē। āĻŽāĻšাāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ = ⧍ā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Š-ā§Ļā§Ž
ā§Ģ। āĻĻূāϰāύাāĻĨ = ā§¨ā§Ž-ā§Ļā§Ģ-⧍ā§Ģ
ā§Ŧ। āĻীāĻŦāύāϰাāĻ = ā§Ēā§Ģ-ā§Ļ⧍-ā§Ļā§Ģ
ā§। āϰুāĻĻ্āϰāϏেāύ = ā§Ēā§-ā§Ļā§Ē-ā§¨ā§Ž
ā§Ž। āĻ
āϰীāϞāĻ = ā§Ģ⧍-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Ž
⧝। āϰাāĻāĻĒাāϞ = ā§Šā§Ŧ-ā§Ļā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Ļ
āϏাāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āĻĒাāϞ āϰাāĻা āϰাāĻāĻĒাāϞāĻে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻāϰে āϰাāĻ্āϝাāϧিāĻাāϰ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤিāύি āĻāĻ āĻĒুāϰুāώে ā§§ā§Ē āĻŦāĻāϰ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāϰ āĻোāύ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύাāĻ।
āϰাāĻা āĻŦিāĻ্āϰāĻŽাāĻĻিāϤ্āϝ āĻ
āĻŦāύ্āϤিāĻা (āĻāĻ্āĻাā§āύী) āĻšāĻāϤে āĻāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻাāϞাāĻā§া āϰাāĻা āĻŽāĻšাāύāĻĒাāϞāĻে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻāϰে āϰাāĻ্āϝাāϧীāĻাāϰ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻšাāϰ āĻŦংāĻļ ā§§ āĻĒুāϰুāώ ā§Šā§¯ āĻŦāĻāϰ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻšাāϰ āĻোāύ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύাāĻ।
āĻļাāϞিāĻŦাāĻšāύেāϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰāĻĒাāϞ, āϝোāĻীāĻĒৈāĻ āύেāϰ āϰাāĻা āĻŦিāĻ্āϰāĻŽাāĻĻিāϤ্āϝāĻে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻāϰে āϰাāĻ্āϝাāϧিāĻাāϰ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻšাāϰ āĻŦংāĻļ ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻĒুāϰুāώ, ā§Šā§ā§¨ āĻŦāĻāϰ, ā§Ē āĻŽাāϏ ⧍⧠āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻšাāĻĻেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻা-
ā§§। āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰāĻĒাāϞ = ā§Ģā§Ē-ā§Ļ⧍-⧍ā§Ļ
⧍। āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒাāϞ = ā§Šā§Ŧ-ā§Ļā§Ģ-ā§Ļā§Ē
ā§Š। āϏাāĻšাā§āĻĒাāϞ = ā§§ā§§-ā§Ļā§Ē-ā§§ā§§
ā§Ē। āĻĻেāĻŦāĻĒাāϞ = ⧍ā§-ā§Ļā§§-ā§§ā§
ā§Ģ। āύāϰāϏিংāĻšāĻĒাāϞ = ā§§ā§Ž-ā§Ļā§Ļ-⧍ā§Ļ
ā§Ŧ। āϏাāĻŽāĻĒাāϞ = ⧍ā§-ā§Ļā§§-ā§§ā§
ā§। āϰāĻুāĻĒাāϞ = ⧍⧍-ā§Ļā§Š-⧍ā§Ģ
ā§Ž। āĻোāĻŦিāύ্āĻĻāĻĒাāϞ = ⧍ā§-ā§Ļā§§-ā§§ā§
⧝। āĻ
āĻŽৃāϤāĻĒাāϞ = ā§Šā§Ŧ-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Š
ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦāϞীāĻĒাāϞ = ā§§ā§Š-ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§Ļā§Ē
ā§§ā§§। āĻŽāĻšীāĻĒাāϞ = ā§§ā§Š-ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§Ļā§Ē
āϰাāĻা āĻŽāĻšাāĻŦাāĻšু āϰাāĻ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻāϰিā§া āϤāĻĒāϏ্āϝাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦāύে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāϰেāύ। āĻāĻšা āĻļুāύিā§া āĻŦāĻ্āĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϰাāĻা āĻāϧীāϏেāύ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āĻĨে āĻāϏিā§া āύিāĻে āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰিāϤে āĻāϰāĻŽ্āĻ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦংāĻļ ⧧⧍ āĻĒুāϰুāώ, ā§§ā§Ģā§§ āĻŦā§āϏāϰ ā§§ā§§ āĻŽাāϏ ⧍ āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻা –
ā§§। āϰাāĻা āĻāϧীāϏেāύ = ā§§ā§Ž-ā§Ļā§Ģ-⧍⧧
⧍। āĻŦিāϞাāĻŦāϞāϏেāύ = ⧧⧍-ā§Ļā§Ē-ā§Ļ⧍
ā§Š। āĻেāĻļāĻŦāϏেāύ = ā§§ā§Ģ-ā§Ļā§-⧧⧍
ā§Ē। āĻŽাāϧāĻŦāϏেāύ = ⧧⧍-ā§Ļā§Ē-ā§Ļ⧍
ā§Ģ। āĻŽā§ূāϰāϏেāύ = ⧍ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§§-⧍ā§
ā§Ŧ। āĻীāĻŽāϏেāύ = ā§Ļā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ļ⧝
ā§। āĻāϞ্āϝাāύāϏেāύ = ā§Ļā§Ē-ā§Ļā§Ž-⧍⧧
ā§Ž। āĻšāϰিāϏেāύ = ⧧⧍-ā§Ļā§Ļ-⧍ā§Ģ
⧝। āĻ্āώেāĻŽāϏেāύ = ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§§ā§§-ā§§ā§Ģ
ā§§ā§Ļ। āύাāϰাā§āĻŖāϏেāύ = ā§Ļ⧍-ā§Ļ⧍-⧍⧝
ā§§ā§§। āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽীāϏেāύ = ⧍ā§Ŧ-ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§Ļ
⧧⧍। āĻĻাāĻŽোāĻĻāϰ āϏেāύ = ā§§ā§§-ā§Ļā§Ģ-⧧⧝
āϰাāĻা āĻĻাāĻŽোāĻĻāϰāϏেāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒাāϤ্āϰāĻŽিāϤ্āϰāĻĻিāĻāĻে āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻāώ্āĻ āĻĻিāϤেāύ। āĻāĻ āύিāĻŽিāϤ্āϤ āϤাঁāϰ āĻāύৈāĻ āĻĒাāϤ্āϰāĻŽিāϤ্āϰ āĻĻীāĻĒ্āϤāϏিংāĻš āϏৈāύ্āϝ āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻš āĻāϰিā§া āϤাঁāĻšাāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āϤাঁāĻে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧে āύিāĻšāϤ āĻāϰে āϏ্āĻŦā§ং āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰা āĻāϰāĻŽ্āĻ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻšাāϰ āĻŦংāĻļ ā§Ŧ āĻĒুāϰুāώ, ā§§ā§Ļā§ āĻŦā§āϏāϰ ā§Ŧ āĻŽাāϏ ⧍ āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻা –
ā§§। āĻĻীāĻĒāϏিংāĻš = ā§§ā§-ā§Ļā§§-ā§§ā§Ŧ
⧍। āϰাāĻāϏিংāĻš = ā§§ā§Ē-ā§Ļā§Ģ-ā§Ļā§Ļ
ā§Š। āϰāĻŖāϏিংāĻš = ā§Ļ⧝-ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§§ā§§
ā§Ē। āύāϰāϏিংāĻš = ā§§ā§Š-ā§Ļ⧍-⧍⧝
ā§Ŧ। āĻীāĻŦāύāϏিংāĻš = ā§Ļā§Ž-ā§Ļā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§§
āĻোāύ āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻļāϤঃ āϰাāĻা āĻীāĻŦāύāϏিংāĻš āϤাঁāĻšাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϏৈāύ্āϝ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻĻিāĻে āĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāύ। āĻŦৈāϰাāĻেāϰ āϰাāĻা āĻĒৃāĻĨ্āĻŦীāϰাāĻ āĻৌāĻšাāύ āϏেāĻ āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒেā§ে āĻীāĻŦāύāϏিংāĻšāĻে āĻāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻāϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āϤাঁāĻšাāĻে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧে āύিāĻšāϤ āĻāϰিā§া āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āĻĨে āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰা āĻāϰāĻŽ্āĻ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦংāĻļ ā§Ģ āĻĒুāϰুāώ, ā§Žā§Ŧ āĻŦā§āϏāϰ ā§Ļ āĻŽাāϏ ⧍ā§Ļ āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻšাāĻĻেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻা –
ā§§। āĻĒৃāĻĨ্āĻŦী āϰাāĻ = ⧧⧍-ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝
⧍। āĻ
āĻā§āĻĒাāϞ = ā§§ā§Ē-ā§Ļā§Ģ-ā§§ā§
ā§Š। āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ্āĻāĻŦ āĻĒাāϞ = ā§§ā§§-ā§Ļā§Ē-ā§§ā§Ē
ā§Ē। āĻāĻĻā§āĻĒাāϞ = ā§§ā§§-ā§Ļā§-ā§Ļā§Š
ā§Ģ। āϝāĻļāĻĒাāϞ = ā§Šā§Ŧ-ā§Ļā§Ē-⧍ā§
āϏুāϞāϤাāύ āĻļাāĻšাāĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻĻিāύ āĻোāϰী āĻāĻāύীāϰ āĻĻূāϰ্āĻ āĻšāϤে āϰাāĻা āϝāĻļāĻĒাāϞāĻে āĻāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻāϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং ⧧⧍ā§Ē⧝ āϏাāϞে āϤাঁāĻে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻেāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻে āĻŦāύ্āϧী āĻāϰেāύ। āĻ
āϤঃāĻĒāϰ āϏুāϞāϤাāύ āĻļাāĻšাāĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻĻিāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āĻĨে (āĻĻিāϞ্āϞীāϤে) āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰিāϤে āĻāϰāĻŽ্āĻ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦংāĻļ ā§Ģā§Š, ā§ā§Ēā§Ģ āĻŦā§āϏāϰ, ā§§ āĻŽাāϏ āĻ ā§§ā§ āĻĻিāύ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϰেāύ। āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻŦāĻšু āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϞিāĻিāϤ āĻāĻে āϤাāĻ āĻāϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰāĻিāύা।
āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰ āϏāĻāϞেāϰ āĻŽāĻ্āĻāϞ āĻāϰুāύ।